Monday 17 October 2011

Football Supporters


Solidarity in Manchester















They are one of, if not the major stakeholder in professional football and are regularly described as the 'lifeblood' of the game. They pack stadiums and generate exciting and sometimes hostile atmospheres that create the incredible experience that is live football; whether in the ground or on television. However, and this is not just for the sake of controversy, they represent and contribute to 99% of what is wrong with the game of football. This might sound like sacrilege to some, for fans can do no wrong in the eyes of many, but remove yourself from the footballing world and it becomes clear that supporters have played as big a part as any other group in creating the money-driven, commercial-centric environment that the game currently exists in. They may provide a wonderful atmosphere in which top-level football is played, but by looking at some of the issues that plague world football, it becomes painfully evident that they play their part in facilitating some of the worst problems we see.

It should be noted at this time that there are a wide variety of different 'types' of football fans. Defining what exactly a fan is has been regularly debated and discussed within footballing academia and it is almost impossible to create a single definition that encapsulates all of those that take an interest in the game. It is important to include this disclaimer at the beginning of a fan-focused article as some of the issues that are going to be discussed such as ticket prices and racism involve those individuals for whom many would not describe as real football fans. In the interest of balance, this will be referred back to throughout so as not to create the suggestion that supporters are being unfairly profiled. For the sake of this discussion however, let us assume that a football supporter is an individual that has a vested interest in one team and although he may have varying levels of affection for other clubs, is a definitive fan of just one. He attends matches throughout the season, though does not need to follow his club home and away; anything from a couple a season upwards will suffice. He has developed a broad knowledge of the club's history and traditions and is well-informed regarding the current squad and it's various strengths and weaknesses. As has been noted, it is almost impossible to create a complete definition of a football supporter, as individual supporters can have such extreme varying degrees of commitment and knowledge, but the above at least gives us a platform on which to develop a discussion.

So what exactly are soccer fans doing wrong? As has been mentioned previously, they contribute fantastic atmospheres, pay - in some cases - extortionate ticket prices and shell out even more money for television subscriptions to watch matches from around the world. For the most part what they actually do is fantastic and makes football what it is today, both for the right and wrong reasons. But the potential for fan influence is even greater. Spend just a few minutes discussing the issues that face professional football with any supporter and it doesn't take long to notice that many could be addressed by the fans themselves; only a lack of will power stands in the way. Let's start by looking at ticket prices. An article by the excellent David Conn in the Guardian last month showed the huge increases in ticket prices that supporters have had to contend with since the inception of the Premier League in England. The cheapest current season ticket available to watch Liverpool at Anfield is £725, inflation of a staggering 1,108% since the 1989/90 season. Inflation in ticket prices since that then has run into the 100's of per cent not just in Merseyside but right across the English top flight.

Considering this, over the past few seasons there have been visible signs of supporter dissent towards escalating ticket prices, usually in the form of banners, protest marches and chants on matchdays. However, taking into account the huge amount of fans who attend matches up and down the country week-in, week-out, they are nowhere near to fully utilising their potential influence. As an example, look at the rather pathetic 'Green & Gold' protest by Manchester United fans that hit its zenith during the 2009/2010 season. We'll not address the incredible irony in choosing the colours of Newton Heath as a form of protest, United's previous moniker who found themselves in need of a financial bail-out in the early 1900's due to irresponsible spending. In particular during the Champions League Last 16 2nd leg at home to AC Milan. In the stadium, it seemed that there was almost more green and gold than there was red, white and black. Huge anti-Glazer banners were unfurled, making quite a eye-catching statement. Granted, ticket-prices was just one factor contributing to some fans displeasure at the ownership of the club by the American family, but it has often been cited as one of the major concerns since their takeover in 2005. Old Trafford holds over 70,000 and one has to think that if all those who wore green and gold to the Milan match decided not to turn up, it would have made a much greater impact on club officials than the colour of clothing they chose to don. Some might argue that others would buy up the tickets forfeited, but surely protestors could have bought their tickets and then chose not to turn up at the ground. United recently broke the £100m barrier for revenue on matchdays and a half-empty ground during an important Champions League tie would have been an incredibly strong sign of dissent. Those angry at the Glazers surely would have been willing to forgo one match in order to potentially strike a significant blow against their perceived antagonists? What makes the spectacle even more embarrassing is the amount of those donning green and gold scarves over their replica shirts - a sense of hypocrisy conspicuous in its absence.

Should have stayed at home


Some of the games uglier issues, such as racism and homophobia are almost exclusively due to 'fans', who find it morally acceptable to boo or insult a player based on his ethnicity or alleged sexual preference - something that is routinely passed off as 'banter' in post-match pub discussion or to anyone that has the temerity to question such an individual. Yes, there are examples of those within the higher echelons of clubs engaging in similar despicable behaviour; Croatian FA president Vlatko Markovic has publicly aired his disparaging views on homosexuality on several occasions. However, some of the abuse aimed at players, managers and referees from the stands often pushes the very boundaries of what is socially acceptable in such a context. What is perhaps most disappointing is that it is often played off at 'atmosphere', as if the vitriol spewed forth onto the pitch is necessary in order to create an occasion befitting of the teams/players involved.

Compounding all of this is the harsh reality that the vast majority of football supporters, whether they attend matches or not, actually know very little about many aspects of the game that they claim to love. To illustrate this point, I'll use a personal match-day example that I had the misfortune of experiencing. I was at Old Trafford on Wednesday 20th October 2010 for United's Champions League clash with Bursaspor. Granted, there may have been a certain degree of frustration and anger due to the previous day's news regarding Wayne Rooney later retracted request to leave the club, but it doesn't explain the atmosphere that enveloped the ground with around 10-15 mins remaining. Leading 1-0 due to a wonderful long-range effort from Portugese winger Nani in the 7th minute, United were largely unthreatened by their Turkish opponents and saw out a comfortable, yet unspectacular victory to go top of their Champions League group. With less than a quarter of the game remaining, United were evidently content with seeing out the win and considering they faced a trip to Stoke City four days later, a quiet end to the evening would have been welcome. However, as United's back four of Nemanja Vidic, Chris Smalling, Rafael da Silva and Patrice Evra rolled the ball about, howls of discontent and disapproval rung around the stadium. Some fans may wish to be entertained to the very last minute - if they stay that long - but the lack of perception of the bigger picture bordered on the embarrassing. So much is at stake for all football clubs in the modern game, from the pressure to win trophies to the threat of going out of business, that an expectation to entertain no matter what is incredibly naive and in fact a little insulting.

For players and managers, football is first and foremost a job. A job in which success is demanded and craved, especially due to it's short-term nature. The contradictory nature of football fans - demanding entertainment one minute, lambasting their team when it costs them points the next - is a frustrating reality of professional football. Yes packed stadiums provide a wonderful backdrop to matches, especially in the Champions League and in title-deciding league encounters, but that is all they are, backdrops. Football Associations appear content to let slide the huge amounts of abuse that gets dished out by members of the public, even if it constitutes racism or homophobia. If those with the necessary power were committed to addressing these issues, they could. Evidence of racist chanting at matches? Make teams play in an empty stadium for a couple of weeks, or ban away support for directing abuse at opposing players/managers/referees. Until a stronger stance is taken, these problems will continue. It is the unspoken truth that football fans are given an easy ride, too often let off the hook for the more serious aforementioned offences, but also for their evident unrealistic expectations, misunderstanding of the game itself or (most commonly) a significant lack of knowledge of all aspects of football. 

Look at them - with their racism and lack of knowledge

 

Tuesday 13 September 2011

The Greatest Show On Earth


More Champions League. But no Totti in 11/12.






















The UEFA Champions League kicks off for another season tonight with arguably the strongest field of entrants seen for several years. Since it's inception in 1992, the competition has grown into one of the most successful footballing and commercial ventures in the history of the professional game and has long since supplanted the World Cup and European Championships as the greatest display of soccer talent across the globe. This season's tournament will mark the 20th anniversary of the revamped European Cup and the 57th in total as Europe's premier football competition. Bayern Munich's Allianz Arena will host the final on May 19th, eight years since Germany last hosted a final - FC Porto's 3-0 victory over AS Monaco in Gelsenkirchen in 2004.

Despite persistent critisism of the tournament's group stage format and the emergence of a small cartel of club's actually capable of winning the trophy, there can be no doubt that the level of play is high above that of anything else found throughout Europe and the world. The English Premier League and Spain's Liga BBVA may boast the majority of the world's top players and team's in Italy, Germany and France are beginning to show their intent to join the elite, but the Champions League is the arena in where they all come together; a season-long competition that generates dozens of matches between Europe's best teams in a manner that cannot be replicated in the World Cup, European Championships or Copa America. Teams participating in the Champions League have often been together for many years, play with one another each and every week and are familiar with the systems employed by their repsective managers. One of the barriers to raising the quality of soccer seen at summer tournaments is that squads have comparatively very little time together and therefore fail to work as cohesively as club sides. National team players also find themselves playing at the end of a long, hard season, often with 50-60 games under their belt and it is not suprising that many individuals appear fatigued and lacking in the match-sharpness so evident throughout their club campaign.

There is no doubt then that the Champions League is the place to be for any team or player worth their salt; sponsors reflect such importance in the huge commercial deals struck in order to have their name associated with the competition. Global brands such as Heineken, Mastercard and Sony are principal sponsors and have their name and logo splashed around stadiums across Europe on match days. Cut through the big-business piggy-backing however and you are left with the best that football has to offer. The 2011/2012 season promises to be one of the best yet, with a larger than ever field of potential winners and some unusually strong debutants. FC Barcelona, on the back of their impressive final win last season will be looking to become the first club ever in the Champions League era to retain the trophy; Real Madrid, their fierce rivals on Spanish soil are arguably second favourites behind the Catalans, having fallen at the semi-final stage last season in the Camp Nou. England are strongly represented, with last season's runners-up Manchester United leading the pack ahead of Chelsea, Arsenal and impressive debutants Manchester City. 

Outside of the big two leagues, there is a growing pack of teams looking to join that elite group. German champions Borussia Dortmund, with Jurgen Klopp's young squad will arguably be the most interesting watch during the group stages. Their opening round match at home to Arsenal will be fascinating viewing. Dortmund's Bundesliga counterparts, Bayern Munich, will harbour hopes of a repeat of their 2010 campaign when they reached the final in Madrid, losing out 2-0 to Jose Mourinho's magnificent Internazionale side. An impressive start to their domestic season, especially from striker Mario Gomez bodes well for Jupp Heynckes' side. 


Dortmund - Alot of fun
















Inter, having been without Mourinho's genius last season struggled in the knock-out stages; losing humiliatingly to German club Schalke 04. However, with several additions to their already vastly experienced squad, such as Mauro Zarate and Jonathan, as well as the now eligable Giampaolo Pazzini, the Nerazzuri will fancy themselves to reach the latter stages, despite a poor start to their domestic season on Sunday night (a 4-3 defeat to Palermo). Their cross-city neighbours AC Milan however, are better placed to re-establish Italian football at the pinnacle of the European game. Knocked-out by Tottenham at the Round of 16 last season, Massimiliano Allegri has strengthed his squad immensely, with amongst others Phillipe Mexes, Alberto Aquilani and Taye Taiwo joining the Rossoneri and despite being drawn alongside Barcelona, the other two members of Group H, BATE Borisov and Viktoria Plzeň should ensure that they progress regardless of their results against the champions. Napoli represent another tournament debutant and it will be interesting to see who they balance European commitments with their expected title challenge at home. A 3-1 away win at Cesena was a decent start for the Partenopei and in keeping hold of the excellent trio of Marek Hamšík, Ezequiel Lavezzi and Edinson Cavani have ensured they will have the necessary squad strength and quality to make a serious impression both domestically and abroad, despite being drawn in the tricky looking Group A along with Bayern, Manchester City and Villarreal.

If there's not enough quality in the aforementioned teams, the pool of clubs just hovering below the established elite includes some incredibly exciting young teams; Lille in France boast the mercurial talents of the wonderful Eden Hazard and Moussa Sow, along with loan signing Joe Cole from Liverpool. Shakhtar Donetsk have an almost 50/50 blend of Brazilians and Ukrainians and have kept hold of coverted players such as Douglas Costa, Willian and Luiz Adriano. Their Group G opponents include FC Porto and Zenit St. Petersburg and is potentially the most intriguing of all groups, with no definitive favourite. APOEL make up the rest of the pool and will doubtless finish at the bottom of the pile come winter. 


Eden Hazard - One to watch















The list goes on, with Marseille, Lyonnais, Benfica and CSKA Moscow all in with a shout of reaching the knock-out stages as they have done in recent seasons. This again shows the great strength in depth that the competition possesses and something that is not seen anywhere else, whether in an international tournament or a domestic league. There may be a well-defined elite group, of which the winner will almost certainly come from, but previous campaigns (think 2004 and 2005) have shown that a team just below the radar is more than capable of making an impact. With such an array of top quality teams present in this years Champions League we can at least be assured that whoever does lift the trophy in Munich next May will have more than proved themselves to be Europe's best. After all, that is what the tournament seeks to establish and this year more than most will provide us with a definitive answer.

Saturday 13 August 2011

Football's Back!

So technically it's never been away. Over the summer we've been spoilt with the Copa America, Under-17 and Under-20 World Cups, European Under-21 Championships and a plethora of high profile, money-spinning friendly matches. However, the real business starts here. Over the last couple of weeks we've had the opening rounds of the Scottish Premier League, French Ligue 1, the Dutch Eredivisie, the German Bundesliga and this weekend, the English Premier League; as well as leagues in South America, Russia and the USA, which due to several factors, run throughout the summer months.

Therefore, in celebration of proper, competitive, league football returning to our boring and lonely lives, void of glamour and excitement, here is a list of things that football is infinitely better than:

- Rugby

- All other sports

- Garth Crooks

- Adam Boulton on Sky News

- Fresh coffee in the morning

- One Tree Hill

- The City of London

- Christmas Day

- Call of Duty: Black Ops

- The Godfather Parts I, II & III (Especially III)

- Foot Locker

- John Terry

- Everything I couldn't fit on this list



It's back! Look at it...keep looking...it's gonna move!







Friday 12 August 2011

Premier League Preview: A New Generation



Who can stop United's pursuit for 20?

Amidst a backdrop of rioting and social unrest within some of the country's largest cities, the English Premier League kicks off this weekend. At the time of writing, only Tottenham Hotspur's opening match at home to Everton has been postponed due to the trouble, with all other scheduled fixtures due to go ahead; possibly however with altered kick-off times. I'm not going to spend any more time commenting on the scenes witnessed throughout the last week, so onto the football!

The opening round of games is spread right across this coming weekend, with 6 fixtures on Saturday 13th, 2 on Sunday and the first Monday Night Football of the season on the 15th:


Saturday, 13th August

Blackburn Rovers vs. Wolverhampton Wanderers
Fulham vs. Aston Villa
Liverpool vs. Sunderland
QPR vs. Bolton Wanderers
Wigan Athletic vs. Norwich City
Newcastle United vs. Arsenal (ESPN)
Sunday, 14th August

Stoke City vs. Chelsea (Sky Sports)
West Bromwich Albion vs. Manchester United (Sky Sports)

Monday, 15th August

Manchester City vs. Swansea City (Sky Sports)


No real stand-out fixtures from that opening round. Newcastle vs. Arsenal perhaps the pick of the weekend fixtures, purely on the memory of last season's corresponding game, whilst Swansea's first game back in the top flight sees them up against money haemorrhaging, title contenders Manchester City. Still, this is intended to be a season preview and as such the opening weekend shouldn't, and won't, have much bearing on how these teams perform between now and May 2012.

Season previews are ten-a-penny these days, be it on blogs and websites, in magazines or on the television. Therefore, in an attempt to differentiate this from the norm, I will not be addressing the season in the time-honoured fashion of team-by-team guides, but rather by looking at the Premier League as a whole and how it is currently evolving. Many sports broadcasters enjoy indulging in the popular sentiment that England's top division is 'the best in the world'. I'm not going to try and argue for or against this, as it is undisputedly, 100% impossible to provide an answer for. The 'best league' is the one that you, the fan, enjoy the most; for whatever reason that may be. What is a far more interesting and complex debate to be had is what the Premier League has become over the last 3-5 years; looking at the styles of play, the players it attracts and teams performances in continental competitions.  

Sergio 'Kun' Aguero
















Perhaps the move obvious place to start is to look at the new additions to Premier League squads during the summer, and there are some very interesting ones to say the least. Manchester City inevitably spent big, with the wonderfully talented Sergio Agüero joining from Atletico Madrid for a reported £35m. 'Kun' was joined by Stefan Savić, a 20 year-old defender purchased from FK Partizan and Gaël Clichy, the French left-back, who joined from title rivals Arsenal. The Agüero deal is pleasing on many levels, and not just for City fans. In isolation, any deal that brings a player of the quality of Agüero to England is exciting enough, but it is even more fascinating when examined next to other recent transfer dealings, especially concerning their rival championship aspirants.

As has been mentioned in other articles on this blog, there is still an obvious and lingering aspect of British football that places great emphasis on strength and power. Managers enjoy the luxury of having a tall, 'target-man' as an option up front, with some clubs, including Stoke City and Tottenham Hotspur using it to good effect. Over the last couple of seasons however, there appears to have been a notable shift in the type of footballers that teams are identifying in attempts to strengthen their squad. This has been more obvious at the top end of the table, with clubs evidently concerned with finding a balance within their squad in order to cope with domestic and European commitments. Hard working grafters, such as Dirk Kuyt and Ji-Sung Park are valuable commodities to teams that are competing in multiple competitions; they provide a more disciplined dimension for a coach to consider and their popularity is evidence of the high esteem in which they are held. Certainly in the last few seasons though, this style of player is being usurped within squads, both in terms of the amount of them and the emphasis placed upon them, by more skilful, creative individuals.

David Silva














FC Barcelona's dominance of the European scene is clearly having an effect on the way in which teams address their style of play. There are teams who maintain a direct approach, such as the aforementioned Stoke City, as well as Wolverhampton Wanderers and Blackburn Rovers. Now there is nothing wrong with that; teams are well entitled to play within their means and to maximise their resources, but for sides competing for league titles and looking to make an impression in Europe, it is imperative that they establish several facets to their game. You could argue that Barcelona does not have this, but when a team's method of play is so strong, they need not worry about a Plan B.

This has been reflected in recent transfer activity in the Premier League. Manchester City's capture of David Silva from Valencia in 2010 for around £24m gave Mancini's side the kind of player that had been missing the previous season. Not strictly a No. 10, Silva has the wonderful ability to float around the final third at will, able to escape the opposition midfielders in attempts to create chances for the plethora of forwards at City's disposal. Some questioned whether Silva would be able to deal with the more physical nature of the Premier League compared to La Liga in Spain, but he was excellent in 2010/11; scoring 6 goals and adding 15 assists.

Across Manchester, City's fierce rivals United made perhaps the best signing of the summer, when they completed a £7m deal for Mexican striker Javier Hernandez. A deal that was in place earlier in the year and concluded very much under the radar, Hernandez lit up first the World Cup in South Africa and then the Premier League, where his 13 league goals helped Sir Alex Ferguson's side to a 19th English championship. A small, diminutive forward with a wonderful spring, Hernandez is unique in England's top flight and another example of a move away from pursuing tall, powerful players.

Chicharito
















Not to be outdone, United's arch rivals for the crown of England's most successful side, Liverpool, have spent fortunes since the turn of the year in a bid to reclaim their perch at the top of the domestic game. Although they have added the powerful and burly Andy Carroll from Newcastle United for a ridiculous £35m, the real focal point of Kenny Dalglish's side is the mercurial Uruguayan forward Luis Suarez, who signed from Ajax Amsterdam in January. A superb second half to the season was followed by several fantastic performances in the Copa America, where Suarez scored in Uruguay's 3-0 victory over Paraguay in the final.

There are several other examples throughout the league of an increase in emphasis on creative midfielders and forwards; Luka Modric and Rafael Van der Vaart at Tottenham, Stéphane Sessègnon at Sunderland, Marc Albrighton at Aston Villa, Yossi Benayoun at Chelsea and Lee Chung-Yong at Bolton. Not only are there more of these players emerging or arriving at Premier League clubs, but they are becoming integral first XI members. All of the above are regular, if not first-choice at their respective clubs. With Barcelona abroad and Arsenal at home highlighting the importance of ball retention and the role it plays in winning matches, it's not surprising that managers are attempting to change the way they approach matches. Roberto Martinez at Wigan Athletic and Owen Coyle at Bolton Wanderers are just two examples of coaches making an effort to change the footballing philosophy at their respective clubs.

Home grown talent



















It's not only players arriving from overseas that are facilitating this change. Clubs are starting to produce more and more British based players of a similar style. Jack Wilshere has just completed his first full season at the Emirates for Arsenal and is beginning to establish himself as a regular in the England national team. Josh McEachran at Chelsea appears set to follow in his footsteps, and with many citing a lack of creativity in the Chelsea ranks, may have the opportunity to establish himself this season, especially with new coach Andres Villas Boas insisting he will allow young players to make an impression.

Again, was with the Premier League's top clubs, those further down the ranks are also starting to produce far more technically gifted individuals. Aston Villa, which is regularly held up as an example of a club that is willing to give young players the chance to impress has many exciting players on its books. Scottish midfielder Barry Bannan had a brief run in the team during the club's injury problems last year; the scheming central midfielder was joined by the likes of Marc Albrighton and Nathan Delfouneso. Everton too have an excellent record in player development. A quick glance at their squad highlights Leon Osman, Jack Rodwell and Seamus Coleman as three players who either started their careers at Goodison or made their step-up to first team football there. Throughout the league there are also numerous creative and technical players that will be looking to made further impact in 2011/2012. James McCarthy (Wigan), Matt Jarvis (Wolves), Scott Sinclair (Swansea City) and David Hoilett (Blackburn) all impressed last season and are regulars for their respective clubs.

Hopefully this is beginning of a change in footballing philosophy in the English Premier League. I should reiterate that I appreciate the way that teams such as Stoke and Blackburn play; many outsiders are foolish enough to think clubs with limited resources should be expected to try and play expansive attacking football. That is not only naive and idiotic, but incredibly insulting. Journalist and author Jonathan Wilson recently opined that football whilst sometimes entertaining, should never been seen as a form of entertainment. I echo this sentiment greatly. Defensive and disciplined football can be appreciated just as much as attacking play, where reckless abandon results in many goals, but generally poor play.

However, an improvement in the technical abilities and creative intelligence of players should always be strived for. The further English football gets away from an over-emphasis on hard tackling and direct play the better and this season may just be the beginning of such a change.

Or if you were looking for something a little more traditional:

- United to win the title

- Arsenal to bottle something...anything

- Blackburn's owners to embarrass themselves

- Norwich to go down

- Chicharito will score more goals than City win matches  

Thursday 11 August 2011

Soccer: A very British term

A significant majority of uneducated football fans believe that the term 'soccer' is an American creation. This is not the case. The term 'soccer' is a colloquial abbreviation of association, as in association football.

Simon Kuper and Stefan Szymanski, authors of the excellent Why England Lose: And other curious phenomena explained argue that 'soccer' was used commonly in Britain from the 1890s until the 1970s and cite the emergence of the North American Soccer League in the 1970s as establishing the Americanisation fallacy.

It doesn't take long to identify the term's popular use in the UK and across Europe; television shows Soccer AM and Soccer Saturday, the popular magazine World Soccer and video game Pro Evolution Soccer.


This is Football. This is also Soccer...this is also Shinji Kagawa





















It took me about 5 mins to research this. Read a book!

Wednesday 10 August 2011

The Art of Simulation

Lionel Messi














For many, if not the majority of football fans, diving is seen as one of the game's true evils. Along with greedy owners, 'anti-football' defending and Sepp Blatter, simulation is aggressively frowned upon, especially in the UK. We know that in many other countries and football cultures, the ability to draw a foul where there was none is almost seen as an art form; a skill that is to be utilised as much as a step-over or body feint. Present such a theory to British football supporters and it will most likely be dismissed as cynical and poor sportsmanship. Whether you lean one way or the other, there is no doubt that the issue of diving is ever-present. The act is evident in almost every match you watch, whatever the level, country or competition, of that there is no escape.

However, when pundits, journalists and fans debate and discuss this issue, are they more often than not missing the point? Certainly, questions have to be asked of a player's level of sportsmanship or his moral compass when trying to fool the referee into thinking he has been fouled. Even more so if that is followed up by the often-seen rigorous attempts to have his opposite number booked or sent off. However, when compared with other problems that plague the game both domestically and across the world, there's an argument to be made that diving is sinking lower down the list. I am not going to suggest that we embrace the art of diving or attempting to get a opposition player penalised, but it is worth making the argument that of all the sins we witness in professional football, it does not warrant the level of scrutiny that the media gives it. 

Firstly, let's look at the other problems that football has to deal with; whatever the level, whatever the league. In the Premier League in recent seasons, much has been made of dangerous tackling, resulting in several serious injuries. We all know of the horror tackles that have caused severe damage to the likes of Eduardo da Silva, Aaron Ramsey and Hatem Ben Arfa. Eduardo, then of Arsenal, was side-lined for almost a full year after suffering a broken left fibula and an open dislocation of his left ankle after a high challenge from Birmingham City's Martin Taylor. Ramsey, also of Arsenal, was the victim of a over-zealous tackle from Stoke City's Ryan Shawcross that left the young Welshman with a double-fracture to his lower right leg; keeping him out of action for 9 months. Newcastle United's Hatem Ben Arfa broke both his left tibia and fibula through a challenge from Manchester City's Dutch midfielder Nigel de Jong and was unable to return to action for 10 months.



Hatem Ben Arfa
















I could fill this entire blog with similar examples from across Europe and in the English Premier League it's getting to the stage where we're almost guaranteed at least one serious injury per season. Now clearly, due to the nature of football and especially in England where the pace of the game is arguably quicker and more dynamic than any other top league, collisions and strong tackles are to be expected. But it is incredibly difficult to exonerate a player from responsibility using that as an excuse. We see dozens of examples of good sliding tackles every week across the country, where players are able to dispossess an opponent and win the ball back through a combination of athleticism and good technique. Unfortunately in the UK, media pundits and a large proportion of supporters are happy to allow these poor tackles to continue to be part of the game. Passing it off as an act of passion and determination, rather than filled with any malicious intent.

It only takes a few minutes to find examples of dangerous tackles that are clearly malicious and designed not only to impede a fellow player, but to hurt them too. Roy Keane, Steven Gerrad, Patrick Vieria and Michael Essien have all been guilty of committing to dangerous tackles, in the knowledge that it only requires the victim to be standing in a certain position or for his studs to get caught in the turf to cause serious damage. I am not trying to suggest that slide tackling has no place in modern football, it most certainly does; but tackling should be viewed as a art, a piece of skill akin to that of good passing or close-quarter dribbling. A well-timed tackle is entertaining to watch and excites fans, but should first and foremost look to win the ball and regain possession for that individual's team.


The art of tackling




















So surely bad tackling is a bigger issue than diving? I'm sure from a football perspective; fans would be less annoyed to see a player on their team go down under minimal contact than to throw themselves into an ill-fated two-footed challenge. The punishments would echo such a statement; rather a yellow for attempting to con the referee than a red for attempting to break a leg. Some may say it is a case of over-enthusiasm, but these players are professional and many who commit such tackles are vastly experienced. The excuse that an individual is 'not that kind of player' is usually immediately contradicted by the video evidence we see from out on the pitch.  

The governance of world football has arguably never been under more scrutiny. The corruption scandal that has engulfed football's world governing body, FIFA has cast a deep and dark shadow over the game as a whole. Allegations of bribery concerning high-ranking officials at Sepp Blatter's organisation has led to multiple suspensions and fines for several football administrators, as well as a life-time ban for former Asian Football Confederation (AFC) President and FIFA Executive Committee member, Mohammed bin Hammam. Bin Hamman, who was due to run against current FIFA President in the 2011 Presidential elections, was found guilty of attempting to bribe members of the Caribbean Football Union (CFU) in the run-up to the vote.

Considering these men are at the highest level within the largest organisation that governs football, it must surely be considered as the most pressing issue with regards to the future of the game. I am not suggesting that the majority of football fans are more concerned with the on-field antics of players than this, rather than when taking into consideration the true impact that an issue such as a diving has, it is worth comparing it to the larger picture with the world of football.


Guilty
















Finally, and there is a danger of this becoming a running theme throughout these blog articles, there is the issue of poor football. By 'poor football' I do not mean dull 0-0 draws and match's void of chances and goalmouth action. By 'poor' I mean low quality football; be it a lack of technique, inaccurate passing, little creativity or team's bereft of organisation and tactical acumen. To many, the more goals scored, the better a match becomes. Fans like to see goals, chances and controversy. But do goals always equate to high quality? Liverpool's famous 4-3 victory over Newcastle United in the Premier League during the 1995-1996 season was voted the Premier League's 'Match of the Decade'. There is no denying that it was an incredibly exciting match and no one would surely have failed to be entertained throughout the 90 minutes, but was it a football match of the highest quality? Watch it again and it is peppered with poor defensive play; a lack of organisation and positional intelligence that led to the majority of the 7 goals. Robbie Fowler is unmarked for Liverpool's first goal after 2mins, Liverpool's backline is caught ridiculously high up the pitch in conceding to David Ginola as Newcastle go 2-1 ahead, Asprilla's excellent finish to give Kevin Keegan's men a 3-2 lead is facilitated considerably by an absolutely woeful Liverpool backline that is all over the place and finally Collymore's late winner is virtue of Newcastle's entire defence being drawn to the ball, giving the forward ample time and space to finish. 

So whilst it was exciting, the quality certainly left alot to be desired and is arguably a source of concern for British football. There is nothing wrong with enjoying football for the excitement and goals, but in terms of British teams, both at club and national level catching up with Spain, Germany, Brazil etc., it is important to highlight that the level of technique and skill is lagging behind the world's leading football powers.   

What may be an interesting theory for consideration is that in order to improve the quality of football, especially in a technical aspect, simulation and other unsavoury behaviour may have to be tolerated. Certainly in Britain, skilful, gifted players do not get enough protection off the referees. Over-zealous tackling is usually tolerated and often commended. Look no further than Alan Shearer's deplorable chuckling when reviewing Karl Henry's brutal hatchet job on Joey Barton at Molineux last season. Whatever you think of Barton and he isn't the most popular of professionals, Henry's tackling, both late and malicious, was disgusting and counter-intuitive to high-quality football.

Tolerated













It is almost impossible to cover every facet of this issue on one blog entry. There are so many caveats to address you could almost write a thesis on it. FC Barcelona are held up as the model for modern football teams, mostly for the quality and style of their play. The intricate passing moves that are witnessed almost every match at Camp Nou, whoever the opposition, are arguably the zenith of modern day football. Some clubs around Europe have adopted a similar approach to differing levels. Arsenal are an obvious example, but teams such as Wigan Athletic, AS Roma, Borrusia Dortmund and Ajax all play in similar style and in some cases have cited the current Catalan side as inspiration. Anyone that witnessed Dortmund's opening day 3-1 win at home to Hamburg would have been able to draw comparisons; especially the quick passing and complex movement epitomised by Mario Götze and Shinji Kagawa.

From a personal perspective, I cannot understand why many fans are so dismayed at players trying to win free-kicks and gain similar advantages. Surely this is akin to a player claiming for a throw-in for his side when he knows that he was the last player to touch the ball. Compared to many of the issues discussed above, it seems odd that so many would maintain this level of concern for a rather meaningless issue. Certainly, if you could guarantee its complete eradication then there would be universal approval, but in the mean time the focus should shift to the referees. Officials are certainly more competent than ever before in terms of picking up these offences, but on many occasions we see referees acknowledge an act of simulation, but wave play on, failing to return and issue a yellow card to the offender. A tough, zero tolerance approach would surely help to at least tone down the frequency of these incidents. However, if governing bodies believe that officials would be better served focusing on other more pressing matters, such as dangerous tackling, then by all means do so, and in turn accept that diving has been a part of professional football for generations, despite what nostalgic-infested, history dwellers may perpetuate.




Friday 29 July 2011

Serie A: Europe's Underrated Giant



Better times...














If you are of a certain age, then during the 1990's most of your Saturday and Sunday mornings will, or perhaps should, have been spent in front of the television watching the magnificent Football Italia on Channel 4. The outstanding James Richardson, now of The Guardian's Football Weekly podcast, presented the show with an infectious enthusiasm and rich knowledge, complimented by his fervent wit and excellent taste in continental deserts.

For those who regularly watched Italian football throughout this period, it was hard to disagree that it was Europe's top league. Although the likes of Eric Cantona, Alan Shearer, Rivaldo and Luis Figo were playing in England Spain respectively, Serie A had the likes of George Weah, Roberto Mancini, Ronaldo and Zinedine Zidane playing every week. In fact, from 1990 to 1999, Serie A-based players won 6 Ballon d'Or awards; Lothar Matthäus (Inter) 1990, Marco van Basten (Milan) 1992, Roberto Baggio (Juventus) 1993, George Weah (Milan) 1995, Ronaldo (Inter) 1997 and Zinedine Zidane (Juventus) 1998.

Since 2000, and the unfortunate demise of Football Italia from our screens, there has been an evident drop in interest in Serie A. The Calciopoli scandal in 2006 certainly hasn't helped matters; the suspicions that arise from match-fixing allegations tend to stick for a considerable length of time. However, as has been seen in Germany and Turkey in recent years, this problem isn't exclusive to the Italian game and although it may have a greater pedigree in Calcio then any other major European footballing country, it would seem unfair to completely dismiss one of the continents greatest domestic leagues on just this basis.



Simply Divine
















So what other reasons are there in trying to explain Serie A's fall from grace? The most obvious, especially when pouring over the list of great names above, would be a lack of truly world-class talent. The world's greatest players currently ply their trade in either Spain; Lionel Messi, Xavi Hernandez, Cristiano Ronaldo, or England; Wayne Rooney, Carlos Tevez, Robin van Persie and some of the talented, young players in Serie A have already left this summer; Alexis Sanchez to FC Barcelona and Jeremy Menez to PSG.

This is all relative however to what you expect and look for when watching football. Much has always been made of the cultural differences across different league in Europe and beyond. England is perennially seen as a physical division, where hard-work and intense atmospheres define the football that is played. La Liga in Spain places greater emphasis on technique and ball retention; something that the national team has mastered, adding the 2010 World Cup to their European Championship triumph in 2008. Italy however appears to attract more negative stereotypes; defensive, dull, slow football, played in front of half-empty, decrepit stadiums.

While no doubt I will address the issue of instantly defining defensive football as dull soon enough, it is important to look beyond these dated and stale preconceptions and analyse what Serie A has to offer in the 'post-Football Italia' world. It does not take long to establish a lengthy list of top-class players currently on the books at the league's biggest teams. Zlatan Ibrahimovich, Robinho and Alexandre Pato at AC Milan; Wesley Sneijder, Lucio and Maicon at Internazionale as well as the likes of Francesco Totti, Marek Hamšík, Miloš Krasić and Antonio Di Natale all featuring. Certainly then, if you're looking hard enough, the quality is there and Internazionale's Champions League win in 2010 proves that the league's best can match what Europe has to offer.


Kings of Europe


















As has been mentioned previously, some of the more talented youngsters are on their way out and Udinese's sale of Alexis Sanchez to Barcelona is disappointing from a pro-Serie A point of view. However, it does show that the country is capable of nurturing young players to such a high level. Sanchez aside, there is still a plethora of emerging players and not just within the league's hierarchy. Stevan Jovetić at Fiorentina has been unlucky with injuries recently, missing the entire 2010/2011 season through a serious knee problem, but has performed well both domestically and in the Champions League when fit; including his 2 goals at home to Liverpool during the 2009/2010 Champions League group stage. Sebastian Giovinco is finally beginning to show his true worth at Parma after struggling at Juventus; scoring 7 goals last season, and the exciting Erik Lamela has joined AS Roma from Argentine side River Plate this summer.

So the talent is certainly there, at both ends of the age range. There also appears to be a variety of player types; dispelling the myth that Italy continues to be dominated by defensive-minded and laborious individuals; socks down to the ankles, offering exquisite technique and passing, but severely lacking in the kind of dynamism that has come to epitomise the English Premier League. Perhaps then it is a case of exposure. As I touched upon at the start, the main reason Serie A was so popular in the 90's in the UK was the success of Football Italia. For many casual football fans, if certain leagues aren’t readily available on television, then they are not inclined to go searching for it. Although live internet streaming, whether legitimate or not, has become a more prevalent form of following foreign leagues and competitions, not many are so keen that they will regularly indulge in laptop viewing; especially due to the lacking social appeal that crowding around a television provides.

However, in the UK, the rights to broadcast Serie A matches have been held by ESPN since 2009, which although not a freeview channel, is readily and cheaply available to almost everyone. The season before (2007-2008) Channel Five held the rights, a station that is immediately available to all. It could be argued that since Football Italia on Channel 4 stopped, the rights have shifted amongst too many broadcasters on too regular a basis to maintain interest; Eurosport, Setanta Sports and Bravo all showed Serie A matches between 2002 and 2007. Perhaps it is that 5 year period that accelerated the decline in interest in the UK. Some may argue it is the quality of the football, but Sky Sports subscribers regularly tune in to watch Stoke City vs. Wigan Athletic and Wolverhampton Wanderers vs. West Ham United, which with the greatest respect, does not showcase the level of technique and ability that can be seen regularly in Italy.

Really?!



















Maybe then it is just sheer laziness. So many casual football fans profess to being knowledgeable about European and World football. Ask a supporter on the street about any particular team or player and they will usually have some sort of opinion on them. They are always the first to react on club forums and Sky Sports News to latest signings, whether they have come from a domestic club, or a mid-table Russian Premier League club. You know what you're getting when your club signs Jason Roberts; "Works hard, puts in a shift, he'll do a job" and what about new Rangers F.C. defensive signing, Dorin Goian; "Works hard, good in the air, he'll do a job". I may be wrong, but I imagine the majority of Govan's finest didn't see many of Goian's 36 appearences for Palermo since 2009. I must confess that I know little of him too; my experience of seeing him play limited to his two appearances for Romania in the group stages of Euro 2008. This may feel like I’m straying a little far off course, but the point being that it is foolish to dismiss an entire league, especially one with the heritage of Serie A, just because little attention is paid to it.

The 2011/2012 Serie A season promises to be more exciting than we've seen in many years. The Internazionale domination of the division since 2006 did little to generate interest and Milan's title victory last season wasn't a huge diversion from the norm, but there is much to look forward to over the coming months:

Juventus are certainly stronger; picking up Andrea Pirlo on a free transfer after his contract expired at AC. Joining him in the central midfield region will be the Chilean, Arturo Vidal, who starred for Bayer Leverkusen last season and is a great piece of business, costing the Turin club just €10.5m and if Fabio Quagliarella can stay fit, then Juventus will have that cutting edge that they so desperately lacked last term.

Champions AC Milan, who were considerably bolstered half-way through last season by the signing of Mark van Bommel, have added greater solidity this summer, with two excellent free signings in French defender Philippe Mexès and Nigerian left-back Taye Taiwo. A central defensive pairing of Mexès and the excellent Thiago Silva is enough to get any football fan excited. The attacking merits of Milan are well documented and whilst there is some doubt over the future of Antonio Cassano; possibly a makeweight in a deal to bring Fiorentina midfielder Ricardo Montolivo to the San Siro, there still remains Robinho, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Alexandre Pato and Filippo Inzaghi, as well as the mercurial Stephan El Shaarawy, a purchase from Genoa.

Philippe Mexes

















Milan's city neighbours, Inter, who improved immeasurably in the second half of last season after sacking Coach Rafael Benítez, appear well placed to mount a more consistent title challenge this season, as they seek to regain the dominance they forged in the wake of the Calciopoli scandal. Despite much being made of their relatively ageing squad, the Nerazzurri have so far made only moderate additions to their sizeable squad. Ricardo Álvarez has been signed from Vélez Sársfield despite stiff competition from Arsenal and 25 year-old Brazilian defender Jonathan Cícero Moreira has joined from Santos. They may have lost Emiliano Viviano for most of the season due to a tear of his anterior cruciate ligament, but with Júlio César in goals have little to worry about. Adding another forward must surely be the priority and inevitably Carlos Tevez is top of most rumour lists. The issue is not whether Tevez would be a worthy addition, that much is in no doubt, but if Inter have the funds in place. A loan deal seems unlikely, due to Manchester City's desire to cover the cost of Sergio Agüero.

Napoli will be looking to build on an impressive campaign in 2010/2011, where the goalscoring exploits of Edinson Cavani led them to a 3rd place finish and direct entry into this season's Champions League group stages. Gökhan Inler is an excellent capture from Udinese, but more crucially for the Partenopei will be keeping hold of last season's stand-outs. As well as Cavani, Marek Hamšík, Walter Gargano and Ezequiel Lavezzi are crucial if the Naples men are to make an impact in the Champions League.

Inler's former employers Udinese are perhaps in the weakest position of last season's top 7 to improve on their excellent 4th place finish. In Inler, Alexis Sánchez and Cristián Zapata they have lost three of their most influential players throughout the pitch. They have kept hold of Antonio Di Natale and much will be depend on his performances if Udinese are to make it back-to-back top four finishes next May. Francesco Guidolin will also be hoping that the likes of Paulo Vitor Barreto, re-signed after a spell at A.S. Bari, amongst others will help fill the void left by Sánchez. Despite these concerns, the sale of Inler, Sánchez and Zapata has brought in €51m, which may well be re-invested in the squad before the end of August. 

Finally, the two Rome clubs; A.S. Roma and Lazio. Roma, who finished a disappointing 6th last term, have been interesting viewing over the summer. The Argentine attacking-midfielder, Erik Lamela has joined from River Plate and Bojan Krkić has arrived from FC Barcelona in a complex deal that will see the young Spaniard stay with i Giallorossi for two seasons, after which the Catalan club are obliged to buy him back for €13m. Roma will have the opportunity to purchase Bojan outright, but for an additional €28m. Dutch No.1 goalkeeper Maarten Stekelenburg is expected to sign in the coming days, after Brazilian 'keeper Doni was allowed to leave for Liverpool FC.
Lazio have also been busy during the off-season. Néstor Muslera, who has joined Galatasaray, was swiftly replaced by Federico Marchetti from Cagliari. The Italian international goalkeeper is joined by fellow new-starts Djibril Cissé, Lorik Cana, Miroslav Klose and Marius Stankevičius. Added to an already strong squad with the likes of Hernanes and Mauro Zárate, Lazio would appear to be in good health as the new Calcio season draws ever nearer.

2011 Champions Milan






















It would be a great surprise if the 2012 scudetto winners were not one of the above. Fiorentina may be potential dark horses, though losing Montolivo would be a huge blow to their slim chances. Cynics may suggest that it will again become a two-horse race between the Milanese clubs; however Serie A will arguably be the most open major league in Europe this season. England, Spain and Germany have 2-4 possible championship winners at best and many other leagues, such as Portugal and Russia will potentially have runaway winners.

At a push, I would have to back Milan to retain their crown this coming season. They have maintained their strong forward line from last season and have addressed some long-term concerns at the back, with Mexes being a particularly excellent addition. Lazio have strengthened too and could well finish in the Champions League places next season, edging out Napoli and Roma. I expect Juventus to be much stronger than the previous campaign and although they have again chosen an inexperienced manager in Antonio Conte, they had made solid signings and if they keep their key players fit, should make the top 4.

So this season, instead of immediately dismissing Serie A as a boring and potentially corrupt league, embrace everything it has to offer. For the first season in many a year, we could be looking at possibly 4 or 5 teams battling for the championship come spring time. They're are world class players wherever you look; Ibrahimovich, Totti, Cavani, Krasić, Pato and more than enough off-field drama to last a few seasons over! ESPN is only a few quid a month, so there's really no excuse. If like me, you're keen on expanding your footballing horizons and looking for another league to love. Love Calcio.


Tuesday 26 July 2011

About This Blog

I thought it appropriate for the first blog entry to offer an insight into what to expect for my current 0 readers. I'm sure in time people will start to follow it, but need to give them something interesting to read!

I should perhaps begin by explaining the title; 'Chocolate From Distance'. I have to admit, this was not of my own creation, but a phrase that a friend of mine used during a discussion on players who happened to be very good at long-distance shooting. Considering the vast amounts of football blogs currently floating around, an original title was of paramount importance.

Over the coming weeks i'll start to populate the site with articles on a wide-range of footballing issues, attempting to cover as many different countries, leagues and stories as possible. I will make a conscious attempt to avoid focusing on the bigger, more popular stories and provide a well-balanced range of topics to discuss and debate upon.

As for what to expect specifically; my own, personal interest in football is vast and i'll look to publish articles on certain players, teams and competitions, as well as offering my own insights into the political, organisational and tactical aspects of football.

Hope you enjoy...or at least read.